React and Vue have dominated front-end development conversations for years, and they’re not going anywhere. But with each release, both frameworks evolve, picking up new patterns, tooling, and community trends. In this 2025 edition, we’re comparing them across the areas that matter most today: performance, scalability, ecosystem, mobile support, and long-term viability for modern product teams.
What is React.js
React is an open-source JavaScript library built to help developers with building user interfaces. React was created by Facebook (now Meta) first to cover their own needs.
React.js is a mix of simplicity and focus on user experience. For the most part, it requires third-party solutions, as the library is responsible only for the View layer of the MVC model. Some developers consider it a plus, as it allows for total freedom while choosing Model and Controller libraries.
React development follows a declarative style of programming. The component-based approach allows for the highest speed and flexibility when building complex web applications.
The motto of React is “Learn once, write everywhere” as the existing code and React components can be reused in other projects in any way you like.
React JS in 2025
In 2025, React continues to be a leader in UI development, receiving updates that improve developer experience and app performance. One of the most anticipated additions is the React Compiler, a tool that automatically optimizes components by analyzing how hooks are used. It is now available as a Release Candidate and promises to reduce the need for manual memoization or useEffect fine-tuning.
With the stable release of React 19, the focus shifts to real-world developer workflows. Its standout feature is Actions, a new convention for handling async state updates like form submissions. Paired with hooks like useActionState, useOptimistic, and useFormStatus, Actions reduce boilerplate around loading states, optimistic updates, and error handling across both client and server logic.
React 19 enhanced form support, allowing developers to pass functions directly to <form> elements using the action and formAction props. Its server-side features have matured, too. React Server Components are now stable and supported across modern frameworks. Combined with improved streaming APIs like renderToReadableStream, teams can better control what runs on the server, reduce JavaScript payloads, and improve performance.
Other improvements include:
Native support for metadata and stylesheets, so tags like <title>, <meta>, <style>, and <link> can now be rendered directly in components and hoisted automatically.
Cleaner ref handling, removing the need for forwardRef() in most use cases. You can now pass ref as a regular prop to function components.
Improved support for async scripts and preloading resources.
New use() API for reading async resources or context directly in render—especially helpful with Suspense.
Better error messages and hydration debugging, helping developers catch and fix SSR issues.
Pros and Cons of React.js
Using React.js has many benefits. It improves productivity and facilitates further maintenance with its component-based and reusable architecture, saving time and effort. Its tools offer features to write clean and manageable code.
Pros
Cons
Cost-effectiveness
Incompleteness
Great UX
Lack of proper documentation
Popularity
The high pace of development
Performance
SEO-friendliness
Shortened time to market
If you want more detailed information on the pros and cons of React, we recommend reading our article, which covers this subject in detail.
Best use cases for React
Large-Scale Applications: React’s efficient virtual DOM and component-based architecture mean it’s great for building large-scale applications that require high performance and maintainability.
LEARN SQUARED CASE STUDY
How we’ve built a highly performant e-learning platform dedicated for artists.
Complex Enterprise Applications: Its robustness and scalability are the answer to the requirements of complex enterprise-level applications, allowing for efficient data management and dynamic user interfaces.
Single Page Applications (SPA): The library is ideal for SPAs where dynamic content needs to be loaded within a single page without refreshing, offering a smooth user experience.
Cross-Platform Mobile Applications: Thanks to React Native, React can be used to develop cross-platform mobile applications, enabling code reuse for both iOS and Android platforms and reducing development time.
Evouchers CASE STUDY
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Web Applications Requiring Strong SEO: Its ability to support server-side rendering (with frameworks like Next.js) makes it a good choice for web applications where search engine optimization is crucial.
Interactive User Interfaces: The component-based architecture allows React to create highly interactive and responsive user interfaces.
Data Visualization Applications: React’s efficient update mechanism makes it suitable for applications with complex data visualization needs, where real-time data updates are frequent.
E-commerce Sites: Fast rendering and state management capabilities are beneficial for building smooth and responsive e-commerce platforms.
Companies Using React.js
React.js is widely adopted by companies for building dynamic and interactive web applications. With its versatility and ability to create efficient and scalable user interfaces, many companies are turning to React.js for their app development needs.
Let’s take a look at some of the top companies using React.js and the innovative applications they have developed.
What is Vue.js?
Vue is a progressive JavaScript framework that developers can use to build user interfaces. Contrary to monolithic frameworks like Angular, Vue is incrementally adaptable by design.
Similarly to React, the core library is focused on the View layer only. But if you want to integrate Vue with other libraries or existing projects, there’s no problem at all.
It can be characterised simply by three adjectives:
Approachable – if you know HTML, CSS, and JS, all you have to do is read the guide and you are ready to go!
Performant – thanks to three things: minimum optimisation, gzipped size of 45KB and virtual DOM.
Versatile – its ecosystem is incrementally adaptable and scales easily between a library and a full-featured framework.
Vue in 2025
Vue.js continues to grow in popularity in 2025, driven by performance-focused updates and a maturing ecosystem. With Vue 2 officially reaching end-of-life in 2023, the community has now fully embraced Vue 3 as the default standard for modern Vue applications.
Vue 3’s Composition API remains at the heart of its architecture, giving developers more flexible and scalable ways to organize component logic. Meanwhile, Pinia has solidified its position as the recommended state management solution, offering a simpler and more maintainable alternative to Vuex.
A major milestone was the release of Vue 3.5, which introduced a more efficient reactivity system, reducing memory usage and improving performance in large applications. Features like lazy hydration and stable prop destructuring brought meaningful improvements for teams working on complex, performance-sensitive projects.
Vue 3.6 is reportedly just around the corner. One of its most anticipated additions, Vapor Mode, finally entered experimental status. Inspired by frameworks like Solid, Vapor Mode reimagines how Vue compiles Single File Components (SFCs), aiming to eliminate the traditional Virtual DOM in favor of more direct and efficient rendering. While still not production-ready, its debut will mark a major step toward even faster runtime performance.
Vue 3.6 will also introduce Alien Signals, a new reactivity model designed to reduce overhead and offer fine-grained control over reactive updates. Together with Vapor Mode, it represents a shift toward more compiler-driven optimization in the Vue ecosystem.
Pros and Cons of Vue
Vue.js offers several distinct advantages that make it a popular choice among developers. Its small size (approximately 45 KB) ensures quick downloading and speed in rendering. Vue offers a user-friendly interface that simplifies the integration process into projects. It also boasts detailed documentation that facilitates learning for both beginners and professionals. Vue’s flexibility allows for easy combination with other libraries or frameworks.
Pros
Cons
Adaptability
A smaller number of components and plugins
Better performance with smaller size
Some code plugins are not written in English
Detailed documentation
Limited features
Ease of integration
(Over-)flexibility
Easy development
Lightweight
Reactivity
Scalability
Best Use Cases for Vue
Single Page Applications (SPA): Vue.js is well-suited for developing SPAs where the content dynamically changes without the page reloading, providing a seamless user experience.
Progressive Web Applications (PWA): Vue.js is ideal for creating PWAs due to its lightweight and flexible nature, boosting the performance of web apps with native-like features.
Application Extensions: Vue.js is excellent for extending the functionality of existing applications, thanks to its easy integration and adaptability.
Quick Project Development: Vue’s simplicity and comprehensive documentation make it a good choice for projects that require rapid development and deployment.
Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Support: Vue.js, particularly with the Nuxt.js framework, provides robust support for SSR, which is beneficial for SEO and initial page load performance.
Interactive and Lightweight Applications: Vue.js is effective for creating applications that are interactive and easy to manage, with a focus on a lightweight build.
Easy-to-Fix Applications: The straightforward structure of Vue.js makes diagnosing and fixing issues in applications more manageable compared to more complex frameworks.
Companies Using Vue.js
In recent years, many companies have begun to use Vue as their preferred JavaScript framework for web development. Vue offers a lightweight and versatile option for building user interfaces, providing companies with a flexible and efficient tool for creating dynamic and interactive websites.
Established and Widely Used: React.js has become one of the most widely adopted front-end frameworks and is extensively used by businesses across various industries. Its maturity and stability make it a reliable choice for enterprise-level applications.
Large Talent Pool: React.js’s popularity has led to the growth of a large and skilled talent pool. Finding developers with React.js expertise is generally easier, which is advantageous for businesses looking to expand their development teams or find external resources.
Reusability and Scalability: React.js’s component-based architecture promotes code reusability, making it easier to maintain and scale applications over time. This modularity helps businesses build and manage complex UIs effectively.
React Native for Mobile Development: React.js’s compatibility with React Native allows businesses to leverage their existing React.js knowledge and codebase to build cross-platform mobile applications. This reduces development costs and time-to-market for mobile projects.
Industry Support and Tools: React.js has robust community support and a vast ecosystem of third-party libraries, tools, and frameworks. This support ecosystem provides businesses with access to a wide range of resources and accelerates development processes.
Recent Trends and Developments: React.js is embracing serverless architecture, which simplifies the development process by removing the need for server management. The integration of React.js with machine learning is also a growing trend, making the user experience better through personalized content and intelligent automation. The Redux ecosystem continues to be a robust choice for state management, with new features and performance improvements expected. TypeScript’s growing adoption in the React ecosystem affects code maintainability and error detection.
Benefits of Vue.js for Business
Adoption and Popularity: Vue.js has gained significant traction in recent years and has seen widespread adoption by both small startups and large enterprises. Its ease of use, flexibility, and excellent documentation have contributed to its popularity.
Rapid Development: It enables developers to build robust and scalable applications quickly. Its component-based architecture and reactive data binding system streamline development, allowing teams to iterate and deliver products faster.
Developer Productivity: The framework provides developers with a productive and enjoyable development experience. Its simplicity, clear syntax, and well-documented ecosystem contribute to increased developer efficiency and satisfaction.
Corporate Support: It’s backed by a strong corporate sponsor, Vue.js Core Team, which ensures its ongoing development and maintenance. This corporate support provides stability and confidence for businesses considering Vue.js for their projects.
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React and Vue: Developer Comparison
React vs Vue: Similarities
Since Evan You, the Vue creator, used React as a source of inspiration, they have some similarities, like:
Composable and reactive view components
Concentration on a core library and handling routing and global state management with companion libraries
Usage of virtual DOM
JavaScript code
PWA support
Possibility of working with any existing web apps
Vue and React: Data Binding
Vue.js uses two-way data binding. Whenever you change any element of the interface, your model state changes automatically.
This sounds simple, but if you work on a large project and want to have a good data overview and debug more easily, it is better to use React with one-way data binding.
It renders the change in the interface element only after the model state is updated first. And whenever you change the UI components, the model state stays the same.
Vue vs React: Desktop and Mobile Development
React Native is a great choice for those who want to build mobile apps for their React projects. It’s appreciated by experienced React developers because instead of learning a completely new technology, they can take advantage of existing skills to create React apps. What’s more, React Native makes it possible to reuse up to 99% of code between Android and iOS with React-like components.
While Vue.js doesn’t have a dedicated platform like React Native, it doesn’t mean you can’t develop native applications. Vue developers can use either Weex (cross-platform UI framework) to create a React Native-like platform or a plugin called NativeScript, which allows them to write Vue applications and compile them to native iOS/Android apps. Another option is Vue Native, which integrates the benefits of Vue and React Native ecosystems and allows the building of cross-platform native apps.
Another thing React and Vue have in common is the ability to use Electron during web app development.
React vs Vue: JSX vs Templates
Templates could be one of the reasons for choosing Vue by newcomers. They are based on HTML and are easier to read and write to anyone that has been working with HTML before, especially when you come from an Angular environment.
React, on the other hand, has JSX, which gives you a huge advantage of using all the benefits of JavaScript language. It is a genius component made from markup and JavaScript logic in the same file.
The choice between HTML templates and JSX depends on personal preferences. JSX can feel more flexible and powerful, especially in the biggest projects. And in the same time, with templates, Vue developers have a clear separation of concerns, which prevents them from injecting too much logic into views.
Vue vs React: Tooling
Tooling in both ecosystems has evolved significantly since the early days.
React once relied heavily on Create React App (CRA) for project scaffolding, but as of 2025, CRA is no longer recommended for new projects. Instead, most modern React apps are started using Next.js or Vite, which offer better support for server-side rendering, React Server Components, and modern build tools out of the box.
On the Vue side, the official Vue CLI was a long-standing option for quickly generating projects with configurable setups. However, the Vue team now recommends Vite as the standard tooling choice. It offers faster cold starts, simpler configuration, and better DX overall. Vite was created by Evan You (the creator of Vue), and it’s now widely used across both the Vue and React communities.
Performance in React Compared to Vue
Both React and Vue excel in the performance, but in slightly different ways. React, known for its highly efficient virtual DOM, offers efficient rendering and update mechanisms, making it particularly well-suited for large-scale and complex applications. Its reconciliation algorithm minimizes the number of DOM manipulations, and as a result, present higher performance.
Vue is praised for its lightweight nature and speed, especially notable in smaller to medium-sized applications. Vue’s reactivity system and efficient update mechanisms ensure minimal performance overhead, providing smooth and fast rendering.
In terms of real-world application performance, the difference between React and Vue often comes down to the specific use case, implementation, and optimization techniques employed. Both frameworks are capable of delivering high-performance applications, with the choice often influenced by developer preference, application requirements, and existing ecosystem.
Vue vs React: Learning curve
Thought it’s easy to learn React, there are some potential difficulties you might run into, mainly using third-party components, which is almost inevitable.
Vue.js adopted the best concepts of React and Angular. Because of that, experienced developers in either of the two technologies have some advantages here.
If you decide to go with Vue, you can use either standard HTML, CSS, and JavaScript or JSX as in the case of React. Documentations of React and Vue are both well-written, but the latter is considered slightly better.
At the same time both technologies are closely tied on Github. Vue has over 209k stars, and React 234k.
To get a more complete look at their communities, let’s check some numbers from Stack Overflow.
Source: Stack Overflow 2024 Developer Survey
Why We Recommend React Over Vue
Our preference leans towards React for several reasons:
Broader Ecosystem: React’s vast ecosystem provides more resources and tools.
Honestly, diving into React’s ecosystem feels like hitting the jackpot every time. Whenever I’m stuck, I find it super easy to find help or a new approach.
Marek Jakimiuk, React Developer at Pagepro
Larger Developer Community: The availability of more React developers makes it easier for companies to continue developing applications internally.
What I love about React is the community. You have a question, throw it out there, and you get so many perspectives.
Michal Sawicki, React Developer at Pagepro
Strong Corporate Backing: Thanks to Meta’s support, React enjoys growth and sustainability.
Mobile App Development: React Native is a powerful platform for building native mobile apps, offering significant benefits in this domain.
React Native allows our clients to take their existing React applications and efficiently adapt them for mobile platforms. Migration to React Native broadens the reach of their apps and maintains a consistent user experience across web and mobile.
Julia Supcarel, Client Partner at Pagepro
Suitability for Complex and Large Applications: React’s architecture works great for the complex and larger applications we typically work with.
As a CTO, I’m always examining the tools we use for our projects, especially when it comes to tackling complex and large applications. React’s architecture is a major reason why we confidently march into the challenging projects. Its component-based structure and state management capabilities help is handle the intricacies and scale we often encounter in our projects.
Jakub Dakowicz, CTO at Pagepro
Depth of Expertise: Our team’s deep expertise in React reinforces our belief in its long-term viability.
High User Interaction Demands: React is optimal for front-end UIs requiring extensive user interaction.
I’ve worked on some pretty interactive UIs, and every time, React is my go-to. It effectively handles user interactions. Whether it’s complex forms or real-time updates, React just makes it feel seamless.
Rafal Chojnowski, React Developer at Pagepro
Plenty of UI Libraries: React’s numerous UI libraries influence development efficiency and creativity.
React’s expansive collection of UI libraries empowers us to reach the highest levels of efficiency and creativity during the projects.
Joanna Chmiel, React Developer at Pagepro
Which One is Better: React or Vue?
Both React and Vue are great tools for developing complex apps and web solutions. Choosing the superior option depends on your preferences and the project you’re working on.
On one hand, Vue is small, fast, and ready to create simpler projects anytime. Meanwhile, React offers more flexibility for more complex apps, easier testing, and has the support of its big community.
If you ask us which one is better, Vue or React, our answer will be React. As you know, we’re a React Agency, so for us, the choice is simple. But we don’t want to overlook Vue’s potential. We’re always happy to see the evolving technology world.
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Narender Rana
Posted on
Nice blog!
Thank you for the valuable information, keep updating us with such amazing blogs.